Spain is one of the European countries located in the southern part of this continent and has a rich and ancient culture and history. Spain is known as one of the independent countries in the Iberian Peninsula and is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea. Spain shares borders with Andorra, Portugal, Morocco and France. The population of Spain is around 45 million people and this country has been able to rank eighth in the world economically. In the following, you will get to know the places of interest in Spain.

There are many cities and villages in Spain, each of which can show the history of this European country beautifully. Madrid is known as the capital of Spain and is a big city in this country. Spain also has other big cities such as Barcelona, ​​Malaga, Seville and Valencia, each of which plays a significant role in the history and economy of this country. The ethnic groups that lived in Spain in the distant past were Basques and Celts. About 206 years before Christ, the Roman Empire was able to colonize Spain. Muslims have also been present in the history of Spain and have influenced the culture of this country.

There is a lot of information about Spain that we intend to mention in this article so that those who are interested and applying for a trip to Spain can enter this European country with more knowledge. Spain is known as one of the European countries that has a very small distance from the African continent and has been able to create a significant impact on international culture and history. When this country was under the rule of Muslims, it was considered a place to acquire knowledge.

History of Spain

In the history of Spain, there are many sailors who were able to connect their names with important discoveries. One of these people is Christopher Columbus, who discovered the American continent for the first time. After traveling to America, this Spanish sailor was able to rule in the regions of Castile and Aragon and introduce America as a part of the Spanish colony. In the culture and history of Spain, traces of great writers can be seen who have left extraordinary works for future generations. Ernest Hemingway is one of the famous writers in Spain who created the novel The Bells Toll.

This famous novel tells the readers about the civil wars that took place in Spain. Many Spanish writers have also been able to enter the world of literature with the best titles, among which we can mention Don Quixote’s novel, which was considered the first modern novel of international literature. Miguel Cervantes is the author of this famous book, who has made his name as one of the famous Spanish writers.

Kingdom of Spain

Currently, the monarchy of Spain is a constitutional monarchy and it is a hereditary monarchy. The monarchy of Spain consists of two chambers, the legislature and the executive, which are supervised by the prime minister. The King of Spain has the right to appoint the Prime Minister and receive the approval of the Congress of Representatives. The head of government that exists in Spain is equal to the prime ministers who are serving in the government in other international countries.

The Spanish Congress has 350 members who are elected by the people. Elected representatives have about 4 years to fulfill their assigned duties. In the monarchy of Spain, there is also a legislature, the number of members of which is about 266 people. Among the members of the legislature, about 208 people will be appointed by elections, but 58 of them will be appointed by the legislators of the autonomous regions. These people also have only 4 years to fulfill the tasks assigned to them without any problems.

Bullfighting in Spain

Bullfighting in Spain has been able to occupy a major part of the culture of this country and it is known as a great sports attraction that attracts many fans every year. Bullfighting is so intertwined with Spanish culture that special rings for this sport are located in all regions of Spain and enthusiasts can watch this attractive and exciting sport anywhere in Spain.

Football in Spain

Another important part of Spanish culture is football. This sport has special fans in Spain and everyone shows their interest in some way. Motorcycle riding, tennis, basketball and several other sports also have their own fans in Spain and people can choose the right sport according to their interest and opinion. In 1992, the Summer Olympics were held in Barcelona and many people from different countries came to Spain to see the Olympic Games.

Spain has many islands, including the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands. In this European country, there are many sightseeing and tourist attractions that those interested can visit and learn more about the history of Spain. This country has a variety of climates, one of which is the Mediterranean climate with hot summers. Another climate that exists in Spain is the semi-arid climate, which covers about a quarter of the southern part of this country. Oceanic climate is another climate that exists in Spain and surrounds the northern parts of this country.

In Spain, people use different languages ​​to communicate with each other, which has made this country have several different languages. Spanish is known as the official language in this European country and every person living in Spain must learn Spanish according to the rules.

Alhambra Granada

Granada is known as one of the most beautiful cities in Spain and has an ancient history and rich culture. Among the tourist attractions of Spain in the city of Granada, you can mention the Alhambra Palace, the old neighborhood of Mauricio Albain and many historical buildings in Granada, which attract many tourists from different countries to this city every year and make Granada famous worldwide. . In the following, we will mention some of the tourist attractions of Spain in the city of Granada, so that those interested in traveling to this European city can start their journey with more knowledge.

One of the main attractions of Spain in the city of Granada is the Alhambra Palace, which is known as a magnificent building left over from the era of Islamic rule in Spain. Different parts of this palace were built in different periods and it is known as one of the architectural and historical buildings in Andalusia. The Alhambra Palace of Granada is also registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and this has made many international tourists choose to visit this historic and touristic building as their travel destination.

The reason for the name Qasr al-Hamrah is the presence of red external walls, which were created by sun-dried bricks and clay. The Alhambra Palace of Granada was created in the years 1248 to 1354 AD, during which the Al-Ahmar era and its successor rulers ruled over Spain. Qasr al-Hamra Granada is built above the valley and the hill and from inside this beautiful and magnificent castle you can see the Sierranada peaks. The royal palace, the terraced gardens and the castle make up the three parts of the Al-Hamra Palace, of course, in the royal palace you can see the court of the kings, the palace and the harem, which create a magnificent and beautiful complex.

Carmen delos Martires Gardens

Another Spanish tourist attraction in the city of Granada that made visiting the Alhambra Palace incomplete is the Carmen delos Martires Gardens. This beautiful garden is located at the bottom of the Alhambra Palace and is considered as a green and beautiful spot in the city of Granada. Most of the people who enter the city of Granada go to the Alhambra without visiting the gardens of Carmen de los Martires. But this green and beautiful garden is covered with flower beds and small ponds are located in its place, which together with the corridors covered with leaves create a beautiful and enchanting view.

Carmen delos Martires gardens can provide cool and pleasant weather to tourists in the summer and all the people who visit this attractive garden can make the most of the shade of the trees in this garden. Those people who are romantic can use the spiral staircase in the garden and have attractive and fantastic views in front of them. The mansion in the central part of Carmen de los Martires gardens also increases the beauty of this Spanish tourist attraction in Granada city and attracts many international tourists to Granada city every year.

Artists’ paradise

Another Spanish tourist attraction in the city of Granada is the artist’s paradise, which is introduced under the title of Generalife. This historical monument is located at a short distance from the Al-Hamra Palace, and there are many gardens in its area, which were used by the kings of the West as their palaces in the distant past. Artist’s Paradise is very close to Iranian works of art and despite being forgotten during different periods, it is now known as a magnificent building.

Artist’s Paradise was established in the 14th century, and in its area, there are many fountains, pools, and streams, along with greenery and trees that are symmetrical with each other. This style of design belongs to the northern part of Africa and has created a special and unique design. In the design of this historical work, narrow corridors are used, which are decorated with unique pots and basins. This beautiful garden is considered as one of the Spanish tourist attractions in the city of Granada and attracts many tourists to this European city every year.

Granada Cathedral

Granada has an old part where a large church is located. Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance styles were used in the construction of the Granada Cathedral as one of the most attractive tourist attractions in Spain in the city of Granada, and its construction dates back to 1518 AD. The construction of Granada Cathedral lasted for about 180 years, and even now parts of it remain unfinished and many artists are trying to finish this cathedral.

Every year, many tourists enter Granada and visit the cathedral of this city, and its unique interior architecture can attract the attention of every viewer. Every year, a large number of Christians from all over the world worship in the Granada Cathedral and consider it a place to attain divinity. This church is considered as one of the most important tourist attractions of Spain in the city of Granada, and the people of this European country consider it very valuable and important.

Palace of Charles V

Granada is one of the important cities in Spain and there are many valuable historical monuments in this city. The Palace of Charles V is one of the other Spanish tourist attractions in the city of Granada, which was started in 1527 and was completed in 1937. This magnificent palace was built near the Al-Hamra Palace and the purpose of its creation is to have a strong fortress that prevented intruders from entering the Al-Hamra Palace.

The Charles V Palace was built similar to the Alhambra Palace in terms of design, and the Santa Maria Church is also located in its eastern part. The design of this palace is square, with a circular courtyard in the center, creating a special and wonderful design. The Palace of Charles V, like many Spanish tourist attractions in Granada, remains unfinished and many architects are planning to complete it. Despite the fact that this historic building is half-finished, many tourists come to Granada every year to visit it.